By Syeda Rida Shammas
The textile industry has long been the backbone of Pakistan's economy, and among its key segments, readymade garments have emerged as a significant contributor. This blog delves into the growth and potential of the readymade garments sector in Pakistan, examining its export trends, governmental support, and the lessons it can learn from successful practices in countries like China and Bangladesh. As this sector continues to flourish, entrepreneurs seeking to export garments from Pakistan can explore the vast opportunities it presents.
The readymade garments industry has rapidly grown to become one of the most important small-scale sectors in Pakistan. Its growth has been propelled by the increasing demand for fashionable and affordable clothing both domestically and internationally. Additionally, this sector has proven to be a remarkable source of employment, providing livelihood opportunities to a large workforce with relatively low capital investment.
Recognizing the importance of the readymade garments industry, the Pakistani government has actively supported its growth through various institutes and policies. These initiatives focus on skill development, capacity building, and creating an enabling environment for the industry to thrive. Institutes like the Pakistan Readymade Garments Technical Training Institute (PRGTTI) and the Pakistan Readymade Garments Technical Training Centre (PRGTTC) have played pivotal roles in developing skilled manpower.
The global readymade garments market has witnessed remarkable growth in recent years. In 2019, the market was valued at approximately $983.7 billion, and experts project that it will continue to expand at a CAGR of 8.8% from 2021 to 2027, reaching a staggering $1,268.3 billion by 2027. This surge in demand presents a golden opportunity for Pakistan to tap into the global market and increase its share.
Pakistan has successfully established itself as a major player in the global textile industry, and its readymade garments segment accounts for about 20% of the country's total textile exports. During FY 2021, Pakistan's readymade garments exports reached approximately $3.03 billion, experiencing a remarkable 38% increase from $2.195 billion in FY 2015-16. The export trend has been consistently positive, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.5%.
North America, particularly the United States, has been the largest market for Pakistan's readymade garments, accounting for sales worth $622.27 million in FY 2018-19. Spain, the United Kingdom, and Germany are also significant markets for Pakistani exports. However, to diversify its export destinations, Pakistan should explore emerging markets in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
Pakistan's strategic geographic location and rich resources make it an ideal hub for textile production. As the fifth-largest cotton producer globally, Pakistan has a competitive advantage in terms of input resources throughout the value chain. This advantage, coupled with the availability of skilled labor, positions the country for substantial growth in the readymade garments sector.
China and Bangladesh have become exemplary models in the readymade garments industry, and Pakistan can learn valuable lessons from their success. To emulate their achievements, Pakistan can focus on the following key areas:
Efficient Supply Chain Management: China and Bangladesh have demonstrated exceptional supply chain management practices, enabling them to meet customer demands promptly and cost-effectively.
Skill Development and Innovation: Investing in workforce training and technological innovation can boost productivity and enhance the quality of Pakistani garments.
Marketing and Branding: Developing strong brands and effective marketing strategies can create a positive image of Pakistani products in international markets, fostering greater customer loyalty.
Sustainable Practices: Implementing eco-friendly and sustainable production methods aligns with global trends and attracts environmentally conscious consumers.
Exporting garments from Pakistan requires careful planning and adherence to international trade regulations. Entrepreneurs seeking to venture into this lucrative field should consider the following steps:
Market Research: Conduct thorough market research to identify potential export destinations and understand customer preferences.
Compliance and Documentation: Familiarize yourself with export regulations, customs requirements, and other legal aspects of international trade.
Quality Assurance: Maintain strict quality control measures to ensure that your products meet international standards and satisfy customer expectations.
Partnering with Experts: Collaborate with experienced exporters or agents who possess a comprehensive understanding of the global market and can facilitate your entry into new markets.
The readymade garments sector in Pakistan's textile industry holds immense promise for the country's economic growth and international standing. With ongoing governmental support, competitive advantages, and valuable lessons to be learned from successful players like China and Bangladesh, Pakistan is well-positioned to bolster its position in the global market. As entrepreneurs harness the opportunities this sector presents, the future of Pakistan's readymade garments export industry appears brighter than ever.